Water Polo is one of those Olympic team sports where the action starts on Day one and then runs through the entire Games. A total of 22 teams (12 men, 10 women) are ready to battle it out for pool supremacy
The Basics
Two teams of seven players face off in a 3m deep pool, the dimensions of which are not fixed and can vary between 20×10 and 30×20 meters. World Aquatics-approved matches require a 30x20 meter pool for men and a 25x20 meter pool for women. Matches consist of four eight-minute quarters. Other than the goalkeeper, players may only hold the ball with one hand. Possession lasts 30 seconds; if the team does not attempt a shot within that time, possession passes to the opposition and the shot clock is reset.
Water polo is an intensely physical sport; contact is permitted with players possessing the ball. Strength, endurance, power and strategy are therefore essential.
The Format
The men’s tournament features 12 teams. They are placed into 2 groups of 6. After a round-robin, the top 4 teams in each group advance to the quarterfinals. From there it is a single elimination bracket. The women’s tournament has just 10 teams. They are placed into 2 groups of 5. After a round-robin, the top 4 teams in each group move on to the quarterfinals, with just 2 teams eliminated. After that it’s also an 8-team single elimination bracket.
What Countries are Historically Dominant?
Here are all the top-4 finishers since 2008 along with their record:
MEN (W/D/L)
#1 Serbia (22-3-7) (3rd in 2008, 3rd in 2012, 1st in 2016, 1st in 2021)
#2 Croatia (22-0-9) (1st in 2012, 3rd in 2016)
#3 Hungary (20-5-6) (1st in 2008, 3rd in 2021)
#4 Italy (18-3-11) (2nd in 2012, 3rd in 2016)
#5 Greece (14-4-11) (2nd in 2021)
#6 United States (13-0-14) (2nd in 2008)
#7 Montenegro (12-4-15) (4th in 2008, 4th in 2012, 4th in 2016)
#8 Spain (18-1-11) (4th in 2021)
WOMEN (W/D/L)
#1 United States (20-2-2) (2nd in 2008, 1st in 2012, 1st in 2016, 1st in 2021)
#2 Spain (13-1-5) (2nd in 2012, 2nd in 2021)
#3 Netherlands (8-0-5) (1st in 2008)
#4 Hungary (10-2-12) (4th in 2008, 4th in 2012, 4th in 2016, 3rd in 2021)
#5 Italy (9-1-7) (2nd in 2016)
#6 Australia (17-1-7) (3rd in 2008, 3rd in 2012)
#7 Russia (10-1-12) (3rd in 2016, 4th in 2021)
Who is Participating This Year?
Here are the teams in each tournament sorted by FINA World Rankings
MEN
#1 Spain
#2 Hungary
#3 Greece
#4 Serbia
#5 Italy
#6 Croatia
#7 Montenegro
#8 United States
#9 Australia
#10 Japan
#11 France
#17 Romania
WOMEN
#1 Spain
#2 Netherlands
#3 United States
#4 Hungary
#5 Italy
#6 Australia
#7 Greece
#8 Canada
#10 France
#12 China
Schedule
July 27th: Women’s Group Stage (4 matches)
July 28th: Men’s Group Stage (6 matches)
July 29th: Women’s Group Stage (4 matches)
July 30th: Men’s Group Stage (6 matches)
July 31st: Women’s Group Stage (4 matches)
August 1st: Men’s Group Stage (6 matches)
August 2nd: Women’s Group Stage (4 matches)
August 3rd: Men’s Group Stage (6 matches)
August 4th: Women’s Group Stage concludes (4 matches)
August 5th: Men’s Group Stage concludes (6 matches)
August 6th: Women’s quarterfinals (4 matches)
August 7th: Men’s quarterfinals (4 matches)
August 8th: Women’s semifinals
August 9th: Men’s semifinals
August 10th: Women’s Final + 3rd Place Match
August 11th: Men’s Final + 3rd Place Match (second to last gold medal of the entire Olympics)